Procaine HCl Crystalline Powder – Properties, Applications & Global Outlook

Introduction

Procaine HCl Crystalline Powder (CAS 51-05-8) is a classic ester-type local anesthetic known historically as Novocain. While modern clinical practice often prefers amide anesthetics such as lidocaine, procaine hydrochloride remains a relevant R&D reagent for comparative pharmacology, formulation science and pre-production prototyping in tattoo, dental, cosmetic and wellness contexts. The crystalline form supports accurate weighing, reproducible dissolution and robust quality control workflows. At CristalChem we ship high-purity Procaine HCl with safe worldwide delivery to laboratories and innovators across the USA, Canada, UK, Ireland, Germany, France, Spain, Italy, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia, Romania, Bulgaria, the Netherlands, Australia, New Zealand and Mexico.

Molecular structure Procaine HCl crystalline powder CAS 51-05-8 CristalChem

Properties & Forms

Chemical Data

  • CAS: 51-05-8
  • Molecular formula: C13H20ClN2O2
  • Molar mass: 272.77 g/mol
  • IUPAC: 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 4-aminobenzoate hydrochloride
  • Appearance: white crystalline powder
  • Melting point: approximately 154–158 °C
  • pKa: approximately 9.0; logP: approximately −0.1 (hydrophilic)
  • Solubility: highly soluble in water and ethanol; partial in glycerol
  • Storage: airtight, dry, protected from light; store in a cool environment

🔗 Reference data:
PubChem — Procaine hydrochloride (CID 4914)
NIST WebBook — Procaine (ID 51-05-8)
ChemSpider — Procaine hydrochloride (ID 5591)
ECHA — Substance Information: Procaine hydrochloride

Physicochemical Profile

As an ester-type anesthetic, Procaine HCl undergoes hydrolysis more readily than amide analogs. In aqueous media it dissolves quickly, enabling convenient preparation of laboratory stock solutions. Due to moderate lipophilicity and ionization at physiological pH, dermal penetration is limited relative to lidocaine; formulation strategies often include co-solvents and penetration enhancers to optimize onset and perceived effect in topical prototypes.

Available Forms

  • ✔️ Crystalline powder — stable, low caking, ideal for QC and screening.
  • ✔️ Mesh-graded powder — controlled particle size distribution for uniform blends.
  • ✔️ Fluffy powder — lightweight fraction enabling rapid aqueous dissolution.

Related CristalChem reagents for benchmarking and formulation design: Lidocaine, Benzocaine, Menthol, Caffeine Anhydrous. For handling best practice consult our SDS Guide.

procaine hcl 1kg

Bootle hope Procaine HCl crystalline powder CAS 51-05-8 CristalChem

Regulatory, Safety & Quality

Procaine hydrochloride is listed in major chemical and regulatory databases. For hazard classification and labeling, refer to the ECHA — Substance Information: Procaine hydrochloride. Quality systems for R&D should include batch traceability, controlled environmental storage, and routine verification of identity and purity (e.g., HPLC assay, IR). Laboratories are advised to maintain a current Safety Data Sheet and to implement PPE and ventilation suitable for fine powders.

Formulation Science

Solvents and Co-solvents

Water is preferred for rapid dissolution. Ethanol and propylene glycol (PG) can enhance permeability and flexibility of topical systems. For binary solvents, recent thermodynamic analyses provide insight into solubility behavior in PG/2-propanol mixtures:

🔗 ScienceDirect — Solubility and thermodynamic studies of procaine hydrochloride in propylene glycol + 2-propanol (2025)

Penetration Enhancers & Excipients

  • ✔️ Propylene glycol (5–10%) — co-solvent and humectant.
  • ✔️ Ethanol (20–50% in sprays) — rapid evaporation, transient enhancement.
  • ✔️ Glycerol — viscosity modification; limited solvent power.
  • ✔️ Carbomers / cellulose derivatives — gel structure, residence time.
  • ✔️ Menthol (trace) — sensory cooling synergy with anesthetics (check local regulations).

Stability Considerations

Ester anesthetics may hydrolyze; avoid prolonged heat and excessive moisture. Use amber containers, add desiccants, record pH and storage conditions. Verify stability via periodic assay and appearance checks.

Applications in Industries

Pharma & Dentistry

Historically a dental infiltrative anesthetic, Procaine HCl today supports comparative R&D, gel and paste prototypes for teaching and method development. It serves in analytical validation as a reference compound and in pharmacological benchmarking versus amide anesthetics.

Tattoo & Cosmetic

  • ✔️ Prototype numbing creams (2–4% in R&D settings).
  • ✔️ Soothing gels for tattoo and piercing aftercare tests.
  • ✔️ Pre-depilation numbing concepts for salons in France, Italy and Spain.

Wellness & Anti-aging

Procaine’s role in anti-aging discourse (e.g., the Romanian Gerovital H3 tradition) sustains research attention; however, commercial or medical use is strictly jurisdiction-dependent. Review papers discuss putative molecular effects and controversies in this field.

Other Laboratory Uses

  • ✔️ Analytical control in HPLC and GC-MS methods (reference peaks, system suitability).
  • ✔️ Didactic reagent in pharmaceutical education laboratories.
  • ✔️ Comparative anesthetic pharmacology studies.

🌍 Market Outlook & Global Trends

Demand for local anesthetics is driven by aesthetics, dental services, tattoo culture and OTC self-care. Selected references and datasets:

Growth is visible across the USA, Canada, UK, Ireland, Germany, France, Spain, Italy, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia, Romania, Bulgaria, the Netherlands, Australia, New Zealand and Mexico. For international distribution, robust documentation and compliant packaging are essential — hence the strategic value of safe worldwide delivery.

⚠️ Legal and Safety Notice

The procedures and examples in this article are for informational and educational purposes only. They are not production instructions or medical advice. Experiments must be conducted by qualified professionals in compliant facilities. Quantities are illustrative prototypes. Perform risk assessments, stability and toxicology studies, and obtain required approvals (FDA, EMA, ECHA, local). CristalChem assumes no liability for misuse.

🔬 Experiments & R&D Tips

Experiment 1 — Solubility Profiling

Objective: Evaluate solubility of Procaine HCl in water, ethanol, PG, glycerol, and binary PG/2-propanol.
Reference: Solubility and thermodynamic studies of procaine hydrochloride in PG + 2-propanol (2025)
Outcome: Highest solubility in PG at elevated temperatures; water ensures the fastest initial dissolution for stock solutions.

Experiment 2 — Thermal and Light Stability

Objective: Compare crystalline stability at 25, 40 and 60 °C; assess light-exposed vs. protected samples.
Tip: Use amber vials with desiccant; monitor hydrolytic pathways typical for esters.

Experiment 3 — Tattoo Numbing Cream (Prototype)

Objective: Lab-only prototype for pre-session comfort evaluation.
Example load: 2–4% Procaine HCl in aqueous cream base; include 5–10% propylene glycol as co-solvent.
Note: R&D use only; not a finished product.

Experiment 4 — QC Benchmark versus Amides

Objective: Compare onset and duration versus lidocaine and benzocaine in standardized in-vitro models.
Reading: Procaine Hydrochloride — overview chapter

Experiment 5 — Chromatographic Method (HPLC)

Objective: Use Procaine HCl as a reference standard during method development and validation.
Data: NIST WebBook — Procaine (ID 51-05-8)

Experiment 6 — pH Effect and Buffering

Objective: Profile effect of pH on ionization and solubility; test phosphate/citrate buffers (pH 5.0–7.0).
Outcome: Ionized fraction governs aqueous solubility; buffering improves solution consistency during QC.

Laboratory Tips

  • ✔️ Prepare aqueous stocks fresh; document concentration, solvent, batch and date.
  • ✔️ Avoid unnecessary heating; keep powder dry, cool and light-protected.
  • ✔️ Verify identity/purity by HPLC or suitable spectroscopic methods.
  • ✔️ For topical prototypes, consider co-solvents and viscosity modifiers to adjust residence time.
  • ✔️ Cross-check regulatory data in ECHA Substance Information.

Inspirations for R&D

  • ✔️ Tattoo numbing gels and creams (EU/UK/USA prototypes; compliance required).
  • ✔️ Dental training gels for pre-procedure comfort in academic settings.
  • ✔️ Anti-aging concepts; review: Procaine — The Controversial Geroprotector Candidate.
  • ✔️ Pre-depilation numbing concepts for salons in France, Italy, Spain.
  • ✔️ QC standards and reference mixtures for HPLC/GC-MS validation.
  • ✔️ Recovery gels (wellness R&D) for Australia and New Zealand markets.
  • ✔️ Comparative pharmacology kits for teaching labs (ester vs. amide anesthetics).


Procaine HCl anesthetic cream formulation CAS 51-05-8 CristalChem

Business Opportunities

Global demand spans pharmaceutical laboratories, aesthetic clinics, tattoo and piercing studios and wellness brands. Strategic opportunities include OTC topical concepts where permitted, clinic-use gels and recovery kits. Selected references and data sources for due diligence and market validation:

Conclusion & Calls to Action

Procaine HCl Crystalline Powder (CAS 51-05-8) links the heritage of local anesthesia with modern R&D across the USA, Canada, UK, Ireland, Germany, France, Spain, Italy, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia, Romania, Bulgaria, the Netherlands, Australia, New Zealand and Mexico. For reliable quality and compliant logistics, leverage CristalChem’s safe worldwide delivery.

Internal Linking (CristalChem Academy)

⚠️ Disclaimer: This article is for educational and informational purposes only. It does not constitute production or medical advice. Experiments must be performed by qualified professionals under legal and safety standards. CristalChem assumes no liability for misuse or accidents.

CristalChem Academy – R&D & Wellness Content Specialist at  |  + posts

Chemical Research Writer at CristalChem Academy. Passionate about chemistry, R&D, and turning laboratory insights into global wellness and industrial innovations.